慢阻肺（COPD），即慢性阻塞性肺疾病，是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病，其特点为持续存在的气流受限。这种疾病常由吸烟等有害颗粒或气体的吸入引起，逐渐发展，对肺部造成不可逆的损害。以下是关于慢阻肺的一些常见症状以及如何管理和治疗的详细信息。
慢阻肺的症状
慢阻肺的主要症状包括以下几点：
- 咳嗽：这是最常见的早期症状之一，通常在早晨较为明显，随着病情加重可能全天都有咳嗽现象。
- 气短和呼吸困难：这是慢阻肺的核心症状，随着疾病的进展会越来越严重，甚至在静息时也会感到呼吸困难。
- 胸闷和胸痛感：患者可能会感到胸部紧绷或者疼痛，特别是在深呼吸或者咳嗽的时候。
- 频繁感冒咳嗽气喘：由于肺部防御机制受损，患者容易反复发生呼吸道感染，这些都可能加重症状。
- 其他症状：如咳气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气喘气
